Writing Traumatic Injuries References

alatar-and-pallando:

So, pretty frequently writers screw up when they write about injuries. People are clonked over the head, pass out for hours, and wake up with just a headache… Eragon breaks his wrist and it’s just fine within days… Wounds heal with nary a scar, ever…

I’m aiming to fix that.

Here are over 100 links covering just about every facet of traumatic injuries (physical, psychological, long-term), focusing mainly on burns, concussions, fractures, and lacerations. Now you can beat up your characters properly!

General resources

WebMD

Mayo Clinic first aid

Mayo Clinic diseases

First Aid

PubMed: The source for biomedical literature

Diagrams: Veins (towards heart), arteries (away from heart) bones, nervous system, brain

Burns

General overview: Includes degrees

Burn severity: Including how to estimate body area affected

Burn treatment: 1st, 2nd, and 3rd degrees

Smoke inhalation

Smoke inhalation treatment

Chemical burns

Hot tar burns

Sunburns

Incisions and Lacerations

Essentials of skin laceration repair (including stitching techniques)

When to stitch (Journal article–Doctors apparently usually go by experience on this)

More about when to stitch (Simple guide for moms)

Basic wound treatment

Incision vs. laceration: Most of the time (including in medical literature) they’re used synonymously, but eh.

Types of lacerations: Page has links to some particularly graphic images–beware!

How to stop bleeding: 1, 2, 3

Puncture wounds: Including a bit about what sort of wounds are most likely to become infected

More about puncture wounds

Wound assessment: A huge amount of information, including what the color of the flesh indicates, different kinds of things that ooze from a wound, and so much more.

Home treatment of gunshot wound, also basics
More about gunshot wounds, including medical procedures

Tourniquet use: Controversy around it, latest research

Location pain chart: Originally intended for tattoo pain, but pretty accurate for cuts

General note: Deeper=more serious. Elevate wounded limb so that gravity draws blood towards heart. Scalp wounds also bleed a lot but tend to be superficial. If it’s dirty, risk infection. If it hits the digestive system and you don’t die immediately, infection’ll probably kill you. Don’t forget the possibility of tetanus! If a wound is positioned such that movement would cause the wound to gape open (i.e. horizontally across the knee) it’s harder to keep it closed and may take longer for it to heal.

Broken bones

Types of fractures

Setting a broken bone when no doctor is available

Healing time of common fractures

Broken wrists

Broken ankles/feet

Fractured vertebrae: Neck (1, 2), back

Types of casts

Splints

Fracture complications

Broken noses

Broken digits: Fingers and toes

General notes: If it’s a compound fracture (bone poking through) good luck fixing it on your own. If the bone is in multiple pieces, surgery is necessary to fix it–probably can’t reduce (“set”) it from the outside. Older people heal more slowly. It’s possible for bones to “heal” crooked and cause long-term problems and joint pain. Consider damage to nearby nerves, muscle, and blood vessels.

Concussions

General overview

Types of concussions 1, 2

Concussion complications

Mild Brain Injuries: The next step up from most severe type of concussion, Grade 3

Post-concussion syndrome

Second impact syndrome: When a second blow delivered before recovering from the initial concussion has catastrophic effects. Apparently rare.

Recovering from a concussion

Symptoms: Scroll about halfway down the page for the most severe symptoms

Whiplash

General notes: If you pass out, even for a few seconds, it’s serious. If you have multiple concussions over a lifetime, they will be progressively more serious. Symptoms can linger for a long time.

Character reaction:

Shock (general)

Physical shock: 1, 2

Fight-or-flight response: 1, 2

Long-term emotional trauma: 1 (Includes symptoms), 2

First aid for emotional trauma

Treatment (drugs)

WebMD painkiller guide

Treatment (herbs)

1, 2, 3, 4

Miscellany

Snake bites: No, you don’t suck the venom out or apply tourniquettes

Frostbite

Frostbite treatment

Severe frostbite treatment

When frostbite sets in: A handy chart for how long your characters have outside at various temperatures and wind speeds before they get frostbitten

First aid myths: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Includes the ones about buttering burns and putting snow on frostbite.

Poisons: Why inducing vomiting is a bad idea

Poisonous plants

Dislocations: Symptoms 1, 2; treatment. General notes: Repeated dislocations of same joint may lead to permanent tissue damage and may cause or be symptomatic of weakened ligaments. Docs recommend against trying to reduce (put back) dislocated joint on your own, though information about how to do it is easily found online.

Muscular strains

Joint sprain

Resuscitation after near-drowning: 1, 2

Current CPR practices: We don’t do mouth-to-mouth anymore.

The DSM IV, for all your mental illness needs.

Electrical shock

Human response to electrical shock: Includes handy-dandy voltage chart

Length of contact needed at different voltages to cause injury

Evaluation protocol for electric shock injury

Neurological complications

Electrical and lightning injury

Cardiac complications

Delayed effects and a good general summary

Acquired savant syndrome: Brain injuries (including a lightning strike) triggering development of amazing artistic and other abilities

Please don’t repost! You can find the original document (also created by me) here.

Welcome Home

barnesrogersvstheworld:

Pairing: Steve Rogers x Reader

Word Count: 2,280

Warnings: Language! And smut. But a tame smut. A fluffy smut, if you will. Still, 18+, please.

Summary: Steve returns home from a week long mission.

A/N: Blame the IW trailers. Blame the new stealth suit. Blame Steve Rogers in general. This could be considered a sequel to my earlier one-shot, Stubborn Love. If you like my writing, I’d like to take requests. Primarily Steve or Bucky, but I’d consider others.



Eight days.

Try as you might to focus on anything other than the amount of time you’d gone without word from Steve Rogers, the number kept forcing itself into your brain.

Eight days since you’d kissed him goodbye.

Eight days since you’d heard his voice.

Eight days since you’d said I love you.

You’d been through long periods apart before, that was nothing new. Still, it was never something you’d get used to.

Keep reading

Stubborn Love

barnesrogersvstheworld:

Pairing: Steve Rogers x Reader

Warnings: Language! Flangst

Word Count: 6,500 (Yikes, sorry. I had a lot to say)

A/N: This fic was created for @star-spangled-man-with-a-plan‘s Angsty Marvel challenge. And because Steve Rogers is beautiful. My prompt was ‘You can’t live your life based on ‘what-ifs’.


“I’ve lapped you three times. Pick up your pace.”

Feet slap pavement as a broad shadow overtakes you, momentarily blocking the warmth from the evening sun on your back.

You grit your teeth as Steve slows beside you to match your speed, his stride effortless and unlabored. His words aren’t a chide. There is no arrogance behind them. They are clinical. Matter of fact. Commanding.

They piss you off.

Keep reading

Day 17 – “I’ll Tell You, But You’re Not Gonna Like It” (Sidni)

The Iron Bull is not easily intimidated. But staring down all three advisers this way is damn unnerving. Especially when one of them may or may not have a soft spot for the boss.

To her credit, Josephine only looks mildly concerned with a hint of disappointment underneath. Leliana’s face is blank, which could mean any number of things. Cullen is glaring daggers at him. If the commander were able to shapeshift, Bull might expect a dragon to breathe fire at him any moment now.

“Is there any particular reason you’ve brought the Inquisitor back with a head wound?” Leliana asks.

Varric is looking entirely too smug about all of this as he lurks silently in the back of the room. Bull vows to make sure he has no access to the good ale at the tavern in the coming days. Except that won’t work. The dwarf is used to Kirkwall’s piss. And Dorian got to sneak off to the healers’ with Sidni as “help.”

He’s on his own.

They all wait for an answer from him. When he and Sidni had first agreed to this between themselves, they had known no one would approve. It was only a matter of time until someone found out. Of course, they also knew that the advisers finding out would come as a result of injury. And since she’s currently out of commission, it’s up to Bull to confess. No one is going to like his explanation

“I threw her a little harder than I needed to.”

Cullen blinks. Leliana’s bows raise ever so slightly. But it’s Josephine who tilts her head and asks politely, “I’m sorry, did you say you threw the Inquisitor?”

“That’s right.”

Varric finally speaks up. “She missed the mage and hit a tree.”

Cullen definitely looks like he’s about to breathe fire.

“You used the Inquisitor – a living being – as a projectile?” Cullen asks.

“It was her idea.”

“Of course it was.”

The exasperation in the man’s voice is more fond than Bull would expect. He eyes Cullen, wondering when that happened.

“While I applaud your creativity,” Leliana cuts in, “perhaps it would be better to refrain from launching the Inquisitor at our enemies. She’s in enough danger consistently as it is.”

Bull decides not to tell them how many times tossing Sidni at their enemies has turned a battle in their favor, nor how much she seems to enjoy it. He simply nods his head and turns to leave.

“Sure thing, Red. I’ll let you be the one to tell her.”

Varric chuckles behind him and mutters, “Now that I have got to see.”

Day 16 – “This Is Gonna Be So Much Fun!” (Flynn x Dorian)

Flynn stares at himself in the mirror, smoothing the blue sash and crimson coat for the hundredth time. He looks ridiculous. He was never meant to be the son who did these sorts of things. And now here he is, about to meet with – ridiculous – royalty and try to charm the Orlesian court. As well as unravel an assassination plot.

Nothing too difficult.

“Now there’s a sight I can enjoy all night.”

Dorian is standing in the doorway, dressed similarly. Although he wears the uniform better than Flynn ever could. Their eyes meet in the glass and he sees Dorian’s smile dim. He steps into the room, shutting the door behind him.

“You’re worried.”

So much for successfully hiding his feelings. “A little,” he admits.

Dorian pulls him away from the mirror. He runs his hands along Flynn’s shoulders, lifting onto his toes slightly to give him a quick kiss.

“You’re the Inquisitor! You cannot fail. Even if you cause a scandal amongst the court, you’d still be a success.”

The corner of Flynn’s lips quirk.

“At least in my eyes,” Dorian adds.

Flynn’s breath escapes in a startled laugh. He pulls Dorian in for another kiss, brushing his thumb along the back of the mage’s neck before letting go.

“Thank you,” he breathes.

Dorian takes his arm, leading him out into the hallway.

“Come. Political intrigue and backstabbing nobles? This will be fun!”

“Your idea of fun is worrying.”

“My idea of fun is exemplary. I happen to know you enjoy it.”

Monster

starrynightfantasies:

Loki still didn’t understand Midgardian holidays.

One of them was dedicated to worshiping hearts and flowers. Another date was set aside for deliberately losing- and

finding

badly decorated boiled eggs and paying homage to a giant rabbit. Then there was Halloween- the holiday where everyone dressed in strange clothing and invaded others’ dwellings to beg for sweets.

That was where Loki found himself- wandering the streets of New York on Halloween night.

Keep reading

Going Down

icybluepenguin:

A/N: The sequel/conclusion to Going Up.  I wasn’t planning on writing it, but people asked and once I realized what the title had to be, I couldn’t stop.  It’s almost twice as long, with more sexy bits.  The last third ended up gentler than I planned with Loki more as a sensual, generous lover, so um… yeah.  

Previous

—————————————————————

As it turned out, I didn’t call Loki that night.  Or the next.  I went home and told myself that I would call him after a shower.  Then I thought maybe I should have dinner first.  By the time I was done cooking and eating and cleaning up, I had convinced myself that it was too late in the evening to call him and that I should wait until tomorrow.  What if he went to bed early?  I didn’t want to wake him up.

I knew these were pathetic excuses.  I wanted to call him.  But I just couldn’t get up the nerve.  What was I going to say?  "Hi, remember me, I’m the girl you shagged in an elevator?“  I blushed just thinking about it.  It had been incredible. I certainly didn’t regret it.  But was going back for more a good idea?  Was it better just to leave it as a fling, a little fun in an elevator, something special?

Keep reading